Freedom camping
You can freedom camp on public land in certain areas, while others have restrictions or bans. Follow the rules to respect the environment and avoid any fines.
What freedom camping is
Freedom camping is defined by law as camping on public land that is not a recognised campground or holiday park and is:
- within 200 metres of an area accessible by motor vehicle
- within 200 metres of the usual lowest tide line
- on or within 200 metres of a formed road or a Great Walks Track.
This applies when using:
- a motor vehicle (including camper vans)
- a tent
- another type of temporary structure.
Freedom Camping Act : 5 Meaning of freedom camp — New Zealand Legislation
Freedom camping general rules
When freedom camping you must:
- be responsible with your waste, including human waste
- not damage plants and animals.
It's also recommended you:
- check the signs and follow any restrictions
- be a responsible and considerate camper.
Depending on where you camp, there may be specific rules you need to respect — for example, some areas are for self-contained vehicles only.
You may be fined if you do not follow the rules.
Rules for self-contained vehicles
Self-contained vehicles are moving from an unregulated ‘blue sticker’ system to a new, mandatory ‘green warrant’.
This change was introduced by law in and the transition period will end Sunday . After this date, blue stickers will no longer be valid.
If your vehicle is self-contained, you must:
- get a green warrant to certify your vehicle as self‑contained.
- display your green warrant when staying in places that allow self‑contained vehicles only
- have a fixed toilet — portable toilets will no longer meet the requirements.
Self-contained Motor Vehicles Legislation Act — New Zealand Legislation
The Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board regulates the self‑contained vehicle system. Their website explains how to get your vehicle certified.
Self-contained vehicles — Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board
Camping on conservation areas
Public conservation land is managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC).
You can freedom camp on DOC land but there are some exceptions.
Freedom camping may be restricted or banned in:
- scenic and recreation reserves, unless DOC has provided or approved a designated campsite
- areas where freedom camping is allowed only under certain conditions, such as requiring a self‑contained vehicle or limiting how long you can stay
- any area where DOC has explicitly prohibited it, even for certified self‑contained vehicles.
Always read the DOC signs so you know if you can camp in an area or if it’s restricted or prohibited.
Conservation areas where freedom camping is prohibited or restricted — DOC
Dogs
Dogs are not allowed when freedom camping in national parks.
In other conservation land where freedom camping is permitted, dog access may vary, so make sure you check the rules.
Where you can take your dog and access rules — DOC
Camping on council land
Each district and council has its own freedom camping rules set by their local bylaws.
Examples of local restrictions include:
- no freedom camping within 1 kilometre of the town centre
- camping in a vehicle only allowed if the vehicle is self‑contained
- only 1-night stay allowed in designated carparks.
Council rules may differ from those on DOC land, so always check with the local council.
Camping on other public land
Freedom camping is permitted on public land in the South Island managed by Land and Information New Zealand (LINZ).
Camping areas — Land and Information New Zealand
Utility links and page information
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