The current flag was legally adopted in 1902. At times New Zealanders have talked about change. Designs have been put forward but there has never been an official public discussion about the future of our flag.
By law our flag can be changed by a simple majority of Parliament. However Government has decided that a flag that unites New Zealanders should be selected by all New Zealanders. A legitimate process that gives everyone the chance to have their say is important, so after careful consideration the decision was made to have 2 referendums. The 2 referendums ensure that New Zealanders know what the alternative flag looks like before they decide on their preferred flag.
The estimated cost is $25.7m over 2 years, or around $5.60 for each New Zealander. Most of the cost is in holding 2 postal referendums ($17.3m) and public consultation ($6.7m).
There are arguments for and against changing the flag. Taking the time to consider what you think is important in our flag and seeing flag designs that are a possible alternative means you’ll be ready to make a decision when it’s time to vote.
Download an overview of the flag consideration project (PDF 1.7MB)
If New Zealand decides on a new flag
Whatever New Zealand decides in the final referendum, our current flag will remain an important symbol of our history.
If New Zealand votes for a new flag, within 6 months of the change it will be flown on days of national commemoration and on government buildings as detailed in the Flags, Emblems and Names Protection Act 1981. Outside of these rules, New Zealanders can continue to fly the flag of their choice (including the current or previous flags).
In 2009, the Government recognised the Tino Rangatiratanga flag as the preferred national Māori flag, and noted that it will complement New Zealand's national flag. A change to the New Zealand flag will not affect the status of the national Māori flag.
Other symbols of our nationhood like the New Zealand Coat of Arms will continue to be valid and used as they are, even if they include the current New Zealand flag in their design.