Vote in an election

When you’re enrolled, you can vote in general elections, by-elections, referendums and local elections.

Check you’re enrolled to vote

Make sure you’re enrolled to vote and your contact details are up to date.

Enrol to vote

Choose between the Māori roll or general roll

How to cast your vote

To have free and fair general elections, the Electoral Commission provides:

  • in-person voting at voting places around the country
  • alternative voting options for people who cannot get to a voting place, for example, because of poor health or mobility.

Can’t get to a voting place? — Electoral Commission

Voting from overseas

General election

Voting papers are not automatically sent to you if you’re overseas. The quickest way to vote from overseas is to download, complete and submit your voting papers online. You may also be able to vote at an overseas voting place.

Local election

Voting papers for local elections are not available to download online. If you’re enrolled and your details are up to date, your council will send you voting papers by post for local elections every 3 years.

How to vote from overseas — Electoral Commission

Types of elections you can vote in

General election

NZ general elections happen every 3 years. In a general election you have 2 votes:

  • 1 vote for a political party
  • 1 vote for a candidate you want to represent the area you live in — called your electorate.

What happens in a general election? — Electoral Commission

By-election

This is where there is a vacancy in Parliament and voters need to choose a new local member of Parliament (MP) to represent their electorate. These are held as they’re needed.

What is a by-election? — Electoral Commission

Referendum

A referendum is where you vote on a question that can be started by a citizen or by the government. These can be held at the same time as the general election or held separately.

What is a referendum? — Electoral Commission

Local elections

You vote for the people to represent you in your local authority, such as voting for councillors for your local city or district council. Local elections are held every 3 years and are run by local councils.

What are local elections? — Electoral Commission

More information about voting

The Electoral Commission’s websites have:

  • information about enrolling and voting
  • a description of New Zealand’s system of government
  • guidance for political parties and candidates
  • statistics and historical information.

Elections.nz — Electoral Commission

Vote.nz — Electoral Commission

Who to contact for more help

If you need more help or have questions about the information or services on this page, contact the following agency.

Utility links and page information

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